Showing posts with label christmas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label christmas. Show all posts

Thursday, December 24, 2015

Christmas Around the World

It's officially Christmas Eve. I hope that all of my readers are at home with their families during this special time of year when we celebrate Jesus Christ's birthday. So we all know how we in the USA celebrate Christmas, but people in celebrate this holiday different all over the world. So, today I thought it would be nice to see what people in other regions do when the Christmas season rolls around.

Days Till
It is: 1 days till Christmas
It is: 8 days till New Year's
It is: 12 days till My Birthday
It is: 25 days till Martin Luther King Jr. Day

In the Spotlight:
Before the Christmas season comes to an end, I wanted to bring to your attention some of my favorite Christmas songs that I've been listening to countless times this year. Take a look:

Pentatonx is an acapella music group, and let me just say that they sound awesome, especially singing this song, called "Mary, Did You Know?"


This next song, "Christmas the Whole Year Round", is sung by young singer/songwriter/actress Sabrina Carpenter. I first learned about her from the Girl Meets World TV series on Disney Channel. Check it out:

Topic of the Week by Christian Ryan
Christmas is almost here and all of us in the United States are celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ (at least, that's what we should be doing...hint, hint!), decorating trees, singing Christmas carols, waiting for Santa Claus, gift-giving, “giving Christmas away” (again, hint, hint!) by helping and giving to those who are unfortunate and singing about figgy pudding (actually, I don't know anyone who actually knows what figgy pudding is.). But those are things we do here in America. What do people do in other parts of the world when they celebrate Christmas? Well, let's take a journey around the world to see what other cultures do when the festive season comes around.

Canada
Because Canada sits directly above the United States, it makes sense that many traditions there are similar to ours. People sing Christmas carols, they decorate trees and their children wait eagerly for Santa Claus to deliver presents on Christmas Eve. However, Canada also is home to a tradition known as “mummering”. People participate in this tradition by dressing up in costumes and going up to someone's door in a disguised voice ask, “Are there any Mummers in the night?” The person inside the house must guess who the person (or people) who at the door is. If they guess successfully, the host accepts the mummerers into the house where they make merry and eat sweet treats. But if they fail, the host must join in the mummering fun!

Hawaii
While technically a part of the United States, Hawaii also technically is not (I mean, we're separated by almost 3,000 miles of Ocean). Hawaii often takes on a culture of its own. Before missionaries from the mainland introduced native Hawaiians to Christianity, native Hawaiian people had their own celebration around Christmastime called Makahiki, and it continued for an entire four month period! They would worship the earth, have feasts and games and would not have war with each other. Today, Christmas is celebrated in a more tropical fashion – poinsettias grow wild and free on the island while people get together and have picnics on the beach. They have Hawaiian versions of Christmas carols, such “The 12 Days of Christmas”, and even some of their own, like “Here Comes Santa in a Red Canoe”. By the way, if you're looking for Santa in Hawaii on Christmas Eve, don't look to the sky, but to the sea – Hawaiian children believe that Santa comes in a red canoe pulled by dolphins!


Mexico
Now we head just south of the American border to Mexico, where people say “Feliz Navidad”, which is Merry Christmas in Spanish. Though some people celebrate Christmas on the 25th like we do, many celebrate from December 12th to January 6th! Between the first day of “Christmas” and the 24th, children partake in Posada, which is the Spanish word of “inn”. Children will go to nine such “inns”, where they are given a candle and a board with clay figurines of Mary riding a donkey and Joseph. They also stop by the houses of friends and neighbors to sing special song about Mary and Joseph being unable to find a suitable place to stay. After being told there is no room for them to stay at many of the houses they visit, they arrive at the house where they are welcomed in. There, they pray, give thanks and have parties with food, games and fireworks.

Brazil
Instead of calling him Santa Claus, he is referred to as Papai Noel (meaning “Good Old Man”) in Brazil. Brazilian children leave socks on their windows so that “Papai Noel” may leave goodies inside them. During this time of year, Catholic Brazilians attend the Missa do Galo, or Midnight Mass Service, which finishes at 1:00 in the morning! People in Brazil also often attend on Christmas Day.

Scotland
Did you know that people couldn't even celebrate Christmas in Scotland until the 1950's? It was banned 400 years before because it was deemed to support Romanism. It became an official Scottish holiday in 1958, but it is still generally treated as low-key today in this country. Even still, many a Scottishman (and woman) know how to keep Christmas in their own special way. One such tradition is performed on Christmas Eve is the burning of branches from rowan trees. They burn the branches to represent ill feelings toward friends and loved ones that have been tossed out for this special time of year. Some children in Scotland leave pillowcases out for Santa Claus to fill with goodies instead of stockings.

Germany
While Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas in these parts, is a big part of Christmas in Germany, some German children write letters, asking for presents, to “Das Christkind”, or “The Christ Child”. Though the names are similar, Jesus Christ and the German's Christ Child are not the same, as Christ Child is often described as a young girl, and Jesus was definitely male. The Christ Child is said to deliver presents on December 6th, which is also known as Saint Nicholas Day; it is on this day when St. Nicholas is said to visit the homes of children and leave presents behind for them. Father Christmas delivers presents on the 24th of December, just like he does in America.

Bethlehem
Everyone knows that Jesus, the true reason for this season, was born in Bethlehem, but have you stopped and wondered how Christmas is celebrated here today? Bethlehem is a busy place to be during the Christmas season because many different denominations and religions – Armenians, Catholics, Ethiopians, Greek Orthodoxes and etc. – celebrate this holiday in different ways throughout the month of December. It makes sense that Bethlehem would have a longer Christmas celebration than most – the festivities begin on the December 25 and ends around the 18th for some denominations. During Christmastime, cities and decorated with lights and other adornment and parades are conducted through the streets; many of these concessions pass by the place where Jesus is believed to have been born.

South Africa
When the word “Christmas” is said, snow, pine trees and winter weather come to mind. But Christmas in South Africa is anything but. Since South Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, Christmastime comes around in the summer, where the climate is warm and flowers and other flora is plentiful. As you'll find out if you go to South Africa during Christmastime, many of their Christmas traditions resemble those from the UK because of the historical affiliations between the two countries. In this region of the world, it is common to enjoy the summer weather by camping during the holidays. Instead of Santa Claus, many from South Africa refer to the jolly old man as 'Sinterklaas', like the Dutch do. A favorite Christmas meal consists of either duck, roast beef, turkey, mince pies or suckling pigs with a side of yellow rice, raisins and vegetables.

Russia
In Russia, the holidays (Christmas and the New Year) are usually considered to be the time between December 31st and January 10th. On Christmas Eve, Russians like to have a special meal where Sauerkraut is the primary dish. On the side, onion rings, shredded carrots, cumin and cranberries are often served. While Christmas is commonly celebrated in Russia (though on January 7th by most people in this region), it was not always this way. During the time of the Soviet Union, New Years celebrations were more common.

China
In a place like China, which makes so many of our Christmas products (in addition to just about everything else sold in America), you might be surprised how few people here are familiar with Christmas themes and traditions, especially Christian themes. In fact, Christmas is usually only celebrated in larger cities. One Chinese Christmas tradition that's becoming increasingly well-received is giving apples on Christmas Eve. This is because Christmas Eve is called “Ping An Ye” in the Chinese language, which means “silent night”. “Ping An Ye” sounds similar to the Chinese word for apple, “Ping Guo”.

Japan
Did you look forward to escaping school during Christmas break as a kid? Well, Japanese children don't get that privilege – Christmas is not a national holiday here! So businesses and schools are still in operation on the 25th of December. It isn't even usually celebrated to remember Christ's birth here, because most people in this region are not Christian. Instead, Japanese usually see Christmas as a time to spread happiness. A favorite Christmas dessert of the Japanese is a type of Christmas cake – usually a sponge cake that is covered in strawberries and whip cream. During Christmastime, it is common to see young couples strolling through Christmas-decorated cities and towns and exchanging gifts with each other, making it almost like more festive version of Valentine's Day.

Australia
Finally, we reach Australia, where Christmas comes during the summertime and just like those of us in the Northern Hemisphere, families cherish being together and home on this day. They also enjoy decorating trees and their yards and gardens with Christmas lights. Each State capital city holds a large Candles by Candlelight services where famous Australian singers are invited to help everyone sing Christmas carols. These services are widely broadcast so that even those who can't be at the services can still enjoy them. As can be expected, having Christmas in the summer doesn't make people want to drink hot chocolate or hot dinner meals. Instead, Aussies prefer to have either a cold Christmas dinner or barbecue a meal. Common favorites are prawns and lobsters, as well as many customary English dishes.

We have traveled around the world to see what people are doing for the most wonderful time of the year. With that said, how do YOU celebrate Christmas?

MERRY CHRISTMAS!

Disclaimer: The images above are not my own unless otherwise indicated. If you own one of the above images and want it removed, please notify me via my email.

References:

Wednesday, December 9, 2015

Rerun Article: What is YOUR Focus This Christmas?


Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Christmas time is my favorite time of year, no doubt! I love everything from the lights, to the candles, caroling and music, festive-ness (is that even a word?) and, most of all, I love celebrating the birth of our Savior and Lord Jesus Christ! What more could you ask for at such a time of year as this?

Days till:
It is: 13 days till Winter Solstice
It is: 16 days till Christmas
It is: 23 days till 2016
It is: 27 days till My Birthday
It is: 40 days till Martin Luther King Jr. Day

In the Spotlight:
You guys must have known this is coming! Today, I have decided to share some of my favorite Christmas music. Have you heard of the new band The Girl and the Dreamcatcher? The band consists of actress Dove Cameron and her boyfriend Ryan Mccarten. I'm telling ya, these two are such a cute couple! I mean...if you don't believe me, see for yourself:

Dove Cameron and Ryan Mccarten are the bomb! (Credit)
Anyway, so The Girl and the Dreamcatcher recently released two songs, which can be seen below. My favorite of the two is the latter, but they are both awesome:




See what I mean? Cute couple, aren't they?

Topic of the Week by Christian Ryan
Christmas came last year, and it’s already coming back! You know what’s interesting? When you ask a lot of people what Christmas is all about, many people including non-Christians could say something like: “Jesus Christ is the reason for the season!” And this is very, very true, as Christmas is Jesus’ birthday (at least, that's when it's celebrated). But that leads us to a very personal question: “What do we do for Jesus’ birthday?” If we were honest, most of us would probably say that we’re either visiting family members and/or giving gifts. But what do we do for Jesus HIMSELF for His birthday?

Christmas is Jesus’ birthday, but if we were honest, many of us would say that we don’t really do much for Jesus on His birthday. Now technically, we don’t know the exact date Jesus was born on, but we celebrate it on December 25th. So why don’t we really do anything special for His birthday? Perhaps it’s because we’re too focused on ourselves and each other!


While the giving of gifts to each other is not bad in and of itself, we really should be focused on the One who’s birthday it is. This may seem weird to some, but let’s make this a little more applicable – say your birthday falls on May 1st, the same as celebrity Jamie Brinton. Now, let’s just say that instead of celebrating your birthday, you celebrate Jamie’s birthday and yet you hardly know the guy (and that’s saying something because a celebrity by the name of Jamie Brinton doesn’t exist, but you get the picture, right?)! That wouldn’t feel very good for you, would it? Well, this is sort of what we do with Jesus. We do things for each other, when it's not even our birthday.

Granted, gift-giving, Santa Claus and other things we typically associate with Christmas aren't bad, but we should be primarily focusing on Jesus Christ this time of year.
This year, I'd like to challenge everyone to do something different. That's why my family and I recently produced a Christmas play entitled, "Meet the Cheatham's". The goal of the production was to get people to stop and think what or who they were focusing on this time of year, whether it be presents, decorating, Santa Claus or Jesus Christ. In the play, my family portrays a wealthy family known as the Cheatham's; their only concern is to use the Christmas season to make more and more money . . . until they decide to go to church, intending to make a profit. I don't want to give the ending away, so I won't describe anymore of the plot.

Now don't get me wrong, I totally enjoy Christmas decorating, giving and receiving gifts, Santa Claus and many other Christmas traditions; these aren't bad. They just shouldn't be the focus of the Christmas season.

So I'd like to encourage you readers, this Christmas and the Christmases to follow, to use Christmas to actually put Jesus as the center of attention at His birthday! The changes you make, whether big or small, still make a difference - for some it might be gift-giving on another day instead of December 25 (like my family is doing), or doing a Bible devotion on the true-meaning of Christmas before opening presents. Instead of focusing on ourselves this Christmas, let's focus on Jesus and also give Him what He wants for His birthday. What does He want? All He wants is us; He wants our time and attention given to Him on Christmas, since it is His birthday and all.

My family has decided to dedicate this day to the Lord. Now let me leave you today with the following question: what's YOUR focus this Christmas season?

Jesus Christ should be the main focus of Christmas for us, because only HE is what Christmas is all about!

Disclaimer: Many (or in some cases all) of the photographs and images above are not mine. If you own one or more of them and would like them to be removed, politely let me know via my email address.





Thursday, December 18, 2014

Inside Scoop Into the World I'm Apart pt. 2

Merry Christmas everyone! This is my last blog post before Christmas, so let's make this post extra special! I hope everyone has been enjoying this Christmas season. I know I have, even though I've yet to set up my Christmas ladder (I do that instead of a Christmas tree because it's less messy), but I hope to do so really soon.


Days till:
It is: 6 days till Christmas
It is: 13 days till New Years Day

In the Spotlight:
For the longest time, one of the dinosaurs I've wanted to see most from Jurassic World is the Velociraptor, my favorite dinosaur of all time. We've really only gotten glimpses of most of the movie's dinosaurs, until a couple of weeks ago when several dinosaurs (T. rex, Apatosaurus and Triceratops) were revealed on the Jurassic World website. Yesterday, we've gotten our first official picture of a Velociraptor with Owen! Check it out:

"Happy holidays from the editing room, don't try this at home" - Colin Trevorrow
This image is from Trevorrow's twitter page. I personally love that raptor! The "clever girl" looks like she's ready to anything. As we already know, in the film, Owen will be doing behavioral studies on raptors. He has a very convoluted relationship with the raptors; they aren't friends, as if you make the wrong move, they'll rip you to shreds (as the director put it). This relationship reminds me of the one that took place between Chito and Pocho the American crocodile (who died in 2011). Pocho was adopted by Chito when he was just a hatchling, and ever since the two became friends. I mean seriously, take a look at the photos below:

While most American crocodiles are voracious carnivores, Pocho was best friends with Chito, a human being.
Now is that amazing or what? For those who think a relationship between man and a dangerous predator is unrealistic for Jurassic World, remember Chito and Pocho!

I regress. Jurassic World comes out on June 12, 2015. That's only 176 days before we get to see more of Owen and his raptors!

Topic of the Week by Joy Hammond
Disclaimer: I do not own this image! Needless to say, all the images regarding Club Penguin are from Club Penguin.


Hey guys, here's the inside scoop into the small island known as Club Penguin. Last time I went over some general information, such as how to register and what things you might expect to find there. Now I'll discuss some of the places you can explore within the island. Where to start? That's a good question. I think I'll start with the Town. The Town is where you have access to three different buildings; the coffee shop, the dance club, and the clothes store. The coffee shop is were penguins just chill out and have a drink of coffee. There are two mini games you can play there as well; Bean Counters and Smoothie Smash. Bean Counters is a game where you are moving bags of beans from a truck to the store, avoiding the anvils and the heavy fish. In Smoothie Smash, you fill smoothing orders for costumers, some important costumers would be: Aunt Arctic, and Herbert. Before I even introduce you to Club Penguin characters, I'm going to tell you more of Club penguin. In the coffee shop, there's a newspaper office upstairs, called Club Penguin Times. The paper is run by Aunt Arctic.

The Town is where you have access to three different buildings; the coffee shop, the dance club, and the clothes store.
Next stop is the Dance Club, this is where you can jam to some tunes or even make music yourself like a DJ. Some mini games (including a small arcade upstairs) include; dance contests, Bits and Bolts, Hit the Target, Thin Ice, and Astro-Barrier. Dance Contests are when you prove your moves and follow the arrows (kind of like Guitar Hero, if you get what I mean). Plus if you are really good, there's a secret hard level by clicking on DJ Cadence, the penguin who gets you started with the contest. Bits and Bolts is a fun mini game where you have to build bots by adding up gears. In Hit the Target, you can verse against fellow players and try to hit as many targets as you can with a snowball. Thin Ice is another game where you try to get the puffle across to the finish through a maze of ice that melts after every step you make.

The Dance Club is where you can jam to some tunes or even make music yourself like a DJ.
The Clothes shop is where you can buy neat clothes and cool accessories, but mostly you have to be a member. Which way should I go next? Up, Down? Left, Right? I think I'll just skip over to the Plaza, which consists of four buildings: The Pet Shop; the Puffle Hotel, the theater, and the Pizza Parlor. In the Puffle shop, this is where you can adopt a puffle of your choice. Later when your a member, you can go in search for the legendary golden puffle. There are also two mini-games in the shop; Puffle Escape and Puffle Launch. Puffle Launch is where you can shoot your puffle out of a cannon and collect o-berries while looking out for evil crabs; yes the crabs are definitely evil. In Puffle Escape, your puffle is stuck in a (hamster ball-like) plastic ball and then has to go through different levels to unlock the door that will eventually make it's escape. At the Puffle Hotel, there are daily activities you can do with your puffles such as exercise, groom, and in general pamper your puffle. If you complete certain activities it may will eventually unlock the cannon at the top of the hotel. From the cannon, you'll be launched into the clouds where the Rainbow puffles live and you can adopt them (members only unfortunately).

The Puffle Shop is where you can adopt a puffle of your choice.
At the theater, you and your fellow penguins can act out an actual play with scripts, a set, and even props, such as costumes. Then at the Pizza Parlor, many penguins hang out and enjoy a little Karaoke or even some pizza making. Some other fun attractions around club penguin are the new skate board rink, the snow forts for snowball fights, the stadium for a little soccer, or maybe you'd rather just enjoy a nice walk in the park. There's a dock, this is where you can go play Hydro Hopper which is basically you hanging onto a life preserver for dear life while you're being pulled by a boat and you have to dodge or steer clear of all the things in your way in the ocean. There's also the lighthouse where you can go and play a musical instrument, look out into a telescope, or play a little Jet Pack adventure. Well Next time, I'll dive into a few more fascinating places you can go to. Some of those places contains, mysteries, secrets, and even more fun. Stay tuned and Waddle On!

At the Pizza Parlor, many penguins hang out and enjoy a little Karaoke or even some pizza making.
Well, like I said before, this is my last blog post till Christmas itself. So how about we go through the last couple of dino-Christmas carols I have prepared:



Deck the Halls with Stegosaurus (sung to the tune of "Deck the Halls")

Deck the Halls with Stegosaurus,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Jolly dinos never bore us,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Go put on your tux or ball gown,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Dance with Steg and rock
the hall down!
Fa la la la la la la la la!

Merry Raptors join the party,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Appetites are big and hearty,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Games must end in time for dinner,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Or the T. Rex will eat the winner!
Fa la la la la la la la la!

Where's desert? The guest are
waiting!
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Eggnog is refrigerating,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Oh, too bad, the Gobisaurus,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
At the cake - there's no more for us!
Fa la la la la la la la la!

Gather round the Songlingornis,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Strike a merry dino chorus,
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Sing ye loudly, wake the neighbors!
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Calm them down with party favors,
Fa la la la la la la la la.

Stop the music! Stop the jumping!
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Stop the dino-tails-a-thumping!
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Party's over, dawn is breaking
Fa la la la la la la la la.
Just in time, our heads are aching!
Fa la la la la la la la la!

Lyrics by Anne Muecke

This next song is one that I wrote. I changed it a little from the previous version I wrote a couple of years before. Please enjoy!

Theropods ‘round the Christmas Tree (sung to Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree)

Chorus:
Ther’pods gather ‘round, the Christmas tree
At the Christmas party buffet.
Dinner bells rung everywhere you see
Every raptor tries to stop.
Ther’pods gather ‘round, the Christmas tree
Come hungry this holiday.
Later we’ll have some Tri-cera-tops pie and we’ll do tap some tail-thumping tunes!

Tyrannosaurus will get a hungry, hungry feeling when he hears,
Voices roaring bring out dinner quick,
Before T. rex eats the other party guests!

Ther’pods gather ‘round, the Christmas tree
Come hungry this holiday.
The Oviraptors are dancing merrily
In that old, old, fashioned way!

Tyrannosaurus will get a hungry, hungry feeling when he hears,
Voices roaring bring out dinner quick,
Before T. rex eats the other party guests!
 
Ther’pods gather ‘round, the Christmas tree
Come hungry this holiday.
The Oviraptors are dancing merrily
In that old, old, fashioned way!
 
Lyrics by Christian Ryan

We Wish You A Dino Holiday (sung to the tune of "We Wish You a Merry Christmas")

We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
And a Happy New Year!

Our stockings are hug, our hearts
filled with glee;
We've wrapped up a Raptor for
under the tree.

We Wish You A Dino Christmas;
We Wish You A Dino Christmas;
We Wish You A Dino Christmas;
And a Happy New Year!

Eight candles we'll light this
Hanukkah night,
Dinosaur-a-Menorah will shine
clear and bright!

We Wish You A Dino Hanukkah;
We Wish You A Dino Hanukkah;
We Wish You A Dino Hanukkah;
And a Happy New Year!

Our kinara is lit, our Kuumba's increased;
We're letting the dinosaurs join
in the feast!

We Wish You A Dino Kwanzaa;
We Wish You A Dino Kwanzaa;
We Wish You A Dino Kwanzaa;
And a Happy New Year!

We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
We Wish You A Dino Holiday;
And a Happy New Year!

Lyrics by Anne Muecke
To all people in every nation and town all over the world: MERRY, MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!

DisclaimerMany (or in some cases all) of the photographs and images above are not mine. If you own one or more of them and would like them to be removed, politely let me know via one or both of the email addresses above.

Thursday, December 11, 2014

The Origin of Christmas Trees


Can you believe it's already the middle of the month? I can't! This month is moving so fast, and Christmas and New Year's will be here in a blink. Because Christmas is coming up, I've decided to post a Christmas-related article today that I hope you all will like.

Days till:
It is: 14 days till Christmas
It is: 21 days till New Year's Day

In the Spotlight:
Again, I have a little sliver of news concerning Jurassic World. Recently, Irrfan Khan had an interesting interview with THR where he revealed several things about the role he would play, Simon Masrani, in the film. Here are his responses to the questions he was asked:

What can you tell us about your upcoming role in Jurassic World?
I'm playing the park owner, a very flamboyant person. When the first Jurassic Park came out, I barely had the money to see it and now I'm playing a part. He's trying to entertain the world with good intentions, but sometimes being flamboyant doesn't mean having much wisdom.
What can people expect from this film, different from the original?
For sure it will have more vibe. It's the Jurassic World of these times, with all the technical experimentation. It has now become a fully-bloomed dinosaur amusement park. Dinosaurs in this film will definitely be scary, but this is not a horror film, so it will be like a scary adventure.
Was the filmmaking process difficult, with so many CGI costars?
As an actor what's most important is how the story and the director make you feel on the set and that's immaterial if you have CGI or real partners. If you have a good chemistry with the director everything's fine and I really loved the playfulness of the script and Colin's approach.

I am rather glad that Jurassic World is a scary adventure, like the other three movies, rather than a horror film. Jurassic World comes out on June 12, 2015...that's in 182 days away!

Topic of the Week by Christian Ryan
Christmas trees are one of the most widespread Christmas traditions.
Christmas is a wonderful time of the year for me! As a matter of fact, it's really my favorite time of year. I love everything about Christmas. One of my favorite traditions is decorating the Christmas tree. I love to put on the lights and the little decorations. It's loads of fun. But do you know how this tradition got started? If you're a curious mind who needs an answer to this question, keep reading!

In order to understand the history of Christmas trees, you have to know about a very special day of the year: Winter Solstice. This day takes place on the longest night of the year, usually December 21. In ancient times, many people of the Northern hemisphere celebrated this day because they believed that the sun was a god. They thought that every winter the sun-god would get terribly ill and begin to grow weak. But the shortest day of the year (December 21) represented the time when the sun-god begin to heal from his cold, growing stronger until it was finally summer. During the winter solstice celebration, evergreen boughs were a way for the people to remember all the green plants that had gone into a period of suspended animation for the winter and how their greenery would return in the summer. This tradition was carried out in different ways in the various cultures – the ancient Egyptians decorated their houses with green palm rushes and early Romans filled their homes and temples with evergreen boughs; the Druids of northern Europe decorated with evergreen boughs in their temples; the Vikings of Scandinavia believed evergreens were their sun god's, Balder's, special plant.

Several cultures in the northern hemisphere, such as the druids, celebrated Winter Solstice.
The importance of winter, green plants (mostly evergreens) and the sun was very important to many northern cultures. But when did the tradition of decorating actual Christmas trees begin? Well, the answer is that no one really knows. However it is likely that it started in northern Europe about 1,000 years ago. The first person to not only bring a Christmas tree into a house, but also add lighted candles to the tree might be the Protestant Christian reformer Martin Luther. According to legend, in the 16th century, Luther was walking through a forest at night. He looked up and saw all the beautiful stars shining above him. He was so amazed by the sight that he wanted to share the beauty before him with his wife. Luther cut down a tree and brought it home with him. He decorated it with tiny lighted candles on the branches as a symbol of the sky at Christmastime.

Martin Luther might be responsible for putting the first lights on a Christmas tree.
Many of the Christmas tree traditions varied greatly from our own. Some traditions featured getting a Christmas tree and hanging it upside down from the ceiling by the use of chains! Many early Christmas trees weren't even really “Christmas trees” at all. At least, they didn't use your typical evergreen trees; for these traditions, cherry or hawthorn plants were used in the hope that they would flower by Christmastime. Poorer people who couldn't afford to get real plants created wooden pyramids that were designed in the shape of a tree and decorated with paper, apples and candles.

An interesting Christmas tree-like tradition concerns the Paradise Trees. These trees were used in medieval German Mystery Plays that were performed Bible accounts outside of churches on December 24. The date of the 24th of December was decided because that was Adam and Eve's Day on early church calendars of saints. In order to bring attention to the plays, a Paradise Tree was paraded around the town. This tree represented the Garden of Eden and was decorated in apples and wafers. As you might expect, fruits such as apples were replaced with ball ornaments that we hang on the trees today.

Before the decorations we're familiar with came around, people decorated Christmas trees with fruit.
The very first use of a tree used at Christmas/New Year celebrations ever documented occurred in 1510 in the town square of Riga, the capital of Lativia. We don't know too much about this event, but we know that the men attending the ceremony wore black hats and burned the tree once the festivities were over; this event was similar to the Yule Log custom.

Early Christmas trees in Germany were decorated in edible items, including gingerbread and gold-covered apples. An unidentified German described a Christmas tree tradition in 1605:
At Christmas they set up fir trees in the parlours of Strasbourg and hang thereon roses cut out of many-colored paper, apples, wafers, gold foil, sweets, etc.
In those early years, people put a figure of baby Jesus Christ at the top of the Christmas tree. This was changed over the years to either an angel (like the one that told the shepherds about Jesus' birth) or a star (like the one God used to lead the wise men to Jesus), both of which are used today.

Everything from figures of baby Jesus, to stars and angels have been used as tree-toppers over the years.
But traditional and typical Christmas trees like the ones we decorate today started getting popular worldwide in 1841, when Queen Elizabeth I's husband Prince Albert had a Christmas tree set up in Windsor Castle. A drawing entitled “The Queen's Christmas tree at Windsor Castle” was published in the Illustrated London News in 1848 and people of the UK and USA caught on very quickly.

An illustration of the Queen's Christmas tree at Windsor Castle
Between this time and now though, the Christmas tree still went through many changes. Tinsel was originated in Germany. Initially tinsel was formed from thin strips of beaten silver. This all changed when a plastic, man-made tinsel was created. People liked the plastic tinsel better because it was cheaper and much lighter (which you'll know is very important if you've ever tried hanging heavy ornaments on your Christmas tree!). Another major change to the Christmas tree as you might have noticed is the type of lights that are used. Traditionally lighted candles were hung on the the trees; as you might guess, this is quite a fire hazard. This was especially realized in 1885, when a Chicago hospital was burned down to the ground due to lighted candles on their tree! Fortunately, in 1895, American telephonist Ralph Morris realized the danger candles on Christmas trees posed and invented electric Christmas lights. Thanks Ralph Morris!

Until Ralph Morris invented electric Christmas lights in 1895, people used lighted candles.
Today, the tradition of decorating Christmas trees is a favorite part of the holiday for a lot of people. They come in all shapes and sizes – fake trees are mass-produced so that they can come in a variety of different colors (white artificial Christmas trees became popular in the year 1900; yes, they're that old!), and some are made of paper mache, plastics and in the Edwardian period, some Christmas trees were even made of colored ostrich feathers! Christmas trees aren't only big in terms of popularity, but many are actually really big! The tallest artificial Christmas tree of all was 170.6 feet tall and was covered in green PVC leaves! Called the “Peace Tree”, it was displayed in Moinhos de Vento Park, Porto Alegre, Brazil from December 1, 2001 until January 6, 2002.

Fake Christmas trees are popular with people who don't like cleaning up pine needles.
Now that we know the truth about the history of Christmas trees, start decorating yours if it hasn't been done already! But in doing so, don't become distracted by the glitz and glimmer of this time of year, often dealing with presents and Santa Claus. Remember that Christmas is really about the birth of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

The beautiful Christmas tree!


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